James Spann: Storms stay north and west of Alabama through Friday; very warm

WARM: Temperatures are in the 80s across Alabama this afternoon with a mix of sun and clouds. Eyes are on thunderstorm activity to the northwest, where the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has defined a high risk (level 5 out of 5) of severe thunderstorms for parts of the Mid-South late this afternoon and tonight. The high risk includes parts of Tennessee, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky and Illinois.
A few violent, long-track tornadoes are possible in this area through tonight, along with large hail and damaging straight-line wind. High-resolution models continue to keep almost all of this activity north and west of Alabama through the night, thanks to a strong upper ridge in place. A shower or storm could drift into the northwest corner of Alabama late tonight or Thursday morning, but most of the state will be dry.
A wind advisory remains in effect for a decent part of Alabama through tonight; winds out of the south will average 12-25 mph, with gusts to 30-35 mph possible.
Alabama’s weather will stay mostly dry through Saturday morning as the significant waves of showers and storms stay to the north and west. A major flood threat will likely unfold over the next four days from Arkansas to Ohio, where rain amounts could exceed 1 foot in spots.
THE ALABAMA WEEKEND: Saturday will be another very warm day, with highs in the mid to upper 80s. As the ridge breaks down, we will introduce the risk of a shower or storm as early as Saturday afternoon. But the more organized storms will come late Saturday night into Sunday. The SPC has all of Alabama in a severe weather risk, but it remains too early to be specific about the magnitude of the threat. The event looks very similar to what we experienced on Monday of this week; hopefully, it will be mainly a big rainmaker with some small hail and gusty winds, but that remains to be seen. We will be able to provide more details later this week. Rain amounts of 1-2 inches are likely over the weekend.
NEXT WEEK: Much colder air invades the Deep South. Temperatures will likely drop into the 30s across the northern half of the state by Tuesday and Wednesday mornings with potential for frost; a few colder spots could see a late-season freeze. For now, much of the week looks dry.
STORM SURVEY: The tornado that moved through Dothan Monday was rated EF-1 by the National Weather Service in Tallahassee; it was down for 3.11 miles with the peak wind estimated at 105 mph.
ON THIS DATE IN 1957: An F3 tornado tore through Dallas. Ten people were killed and 216 were injured. Total damage was $1.5 million. This tornado was among the most photographed and studied in history.
ON THIS DATE IN 1982: Severe thunderstorms spawned 56 tornadoes in the central U.S., including 17 in the Red River region of Texas and Oklahoma. The tornadoes claimed 30 lives and injured 383 other people. A violent tornado near Messer, Oklahoma, left only the carpet tack strips on the slab of a house it destroyed and carried a motel sign 30 miles.
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