Birmingham among the metro areas beating the national 6.5% jobless rate
Birmingham has among the lowest unemployment rates in metro areas of 1 million or more population. (Jay Parker / Alabama NewsCenter)
Smaller U.S. cities have been spared the worst of the pandemic-driven unemployment crisis that’s battered major population centers like New York and Chicago, a new report shows.
Among metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more, the Birmingham region and Salt Lake City showed the lowest jobless rates at 3.5% each.
A total of 51 U.S. metro areas reported jobless rates of less than 4% in December – led by Ames, Iowa, at a remarkably low 2.1%, according to a Bureau of Labor Statistics report released Wednesday. Ames counts Iowa State University among its largest employers, along with a company that tests wastewater for the COVID-19 virus.
All Alabama metro areas reported unemployment rates of 5.5% or less in December. Lowest were Huntsville (2.8%) and Decatur (2.9%) followed by Auburn-Opelika (3%), Florence-Muscle Shoals (3.3%), Daphne-Fairhope-Foley (3.4%), Dothan (3.5%), Tuscaloosa (4.1%), Gadsden (4.2%), Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville (4.4%), Montgomery (4.8%) and Mobile (5.5%). All Alabama cities ended 2020 with higher unemployment rates than in December 2019.
Overall, 265 U.S. metro areas out of 389 showed December jobless numbers that were below the 6.5% national rate. Only 10 of them reported unemployment at or below the level of a year earlier, before the pandemic throttled the U.S. In 114 areas – including many of America’s biggest cities – unemployment was above the national rate, while in 10 it was the same.
In 35 metro areas, at least 50,000 jobs disappeared in December compared with a year earlier. The New York metro area led with more than 1 million – or 10% – of its jobs gone compared to 2019. The metro areas of Los Angeles, Chicago, Boston and San Francisco followed with an aggregate job decline of 1.4 million.
Meanwhile, Ogden-Clearfield, Utah led all metros in job gains with an additional 8,100 working compared with December 2019 levels. The unemployment rate in Ogden – which counts the Internal Revenue Service among its largest employers – is 3%.
(Alabama NewsCenter contributed to this report.)
